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Pragmatic Genuine Philosophy Pragmatism is a philosophical system that emphasizes the experience and context. It could be lacking a clear set of foundational principles or an encapsulated ethical framework. This can result in the absence of idealistic goals or transformative changes. In contrast to deflationary theories about truth and pragmatic theories of truth do not reject the idea that statements relate to current events. They simply clarify the role that truth plays in everyday endeavors. Definition The word pragmatic is used to describe people or things that are practical, rational and sensible. It is frequently used to differentiate between idealistic, which refers to an idea or a person that is founded on ideals or high principles. When making a decision, the pragmatic person is aware of the world and the conditions. They concentrate on what is realistically achievable instead of trying to find the ideal course of action. Pragmatism is a new philosophical movement that stresses the importance of practical implications in determining meaning, truth, or value. It is a third alternative to the dominant analytic and continental tradition of philosophy. It was founded by Charles Sanders Peirce and William James with Josiah Royce as its founders, pragmatism developed into two streams of thought that tended towards relativism, the other towards the idea of realism. One of the most important problems in pragmatism is the nature of truth. While a majority of pragmatists agree that truth is a crucial concept, they disagree about how to define it and how it operates in the real world. One method, heavily influenced by Peirce & James, focuses on how people solve issues and make assertions, and focuses on the speech-acts and justifying projects that language-users use in determining if something is true. Another method, inspired by Rorty and his followers, focuses on the more mundane aspects of truth, namely its ability to generalize, commend and warn—and is not concerned with the full-blown theory of truth. The first flaw with this neo-pragmatic view of truth is that it stray with relativism, as the concept of “truth” has such a long and rich tradition that it seems unlikely that it could be reduced to the mundane purposes that pragmatists give it. Second, pragmatism appears to dismiss the existence of truth in its metaphysical form. This is evident by the fact that pragmatists such as Brandom who owe a lot to Peirce & James but are uninformed about metaphysics. Dewey has only made one reference to truth in his extensive writings. Purpose The goal of pragmatism is to offer an alternative to the Continental and analytic traditions of philosophy. Pragmatic KR , William James and their Harvard colleague Josiah Royce (1860-1916) were the first to introduce it's first generation. These classical pragmatists focused on theorizing inquiry as well as the nature of truth. Their influence was felt by a number influential American thinkers, including John Dewey (1860-1952), who applied their theories to education and social improvement in various dimensions. Jane Addams (1860-1935) was the social worker who founded the field was also a beneficiary of this influence. In recent times an emerging generation has given pragmatism an expanded forum for discussion. Although they differ from traditional pragmatists, a lot of these neo-pragmatists believe themselves to be part of the same tradition. Robert Brandom is their main model. His work is centered on semantics and the philosophy of language, but draws from the philosophy of Peirce, James, and others. Neopragmatists have an entirely different perception of what is required for an idea to be true. The classical pragmatists focused on a concept called 'truth-functionality,' which states that an idea is genuinely true if it is useful in practice. Neo-pragmatists, on the other hand, concentrate on the concept of 'ideal warranted assertibility,' which says that an idea is genuinely true if a claim made about it is justified in a certain way to a specific audience. There are, however, a few problems with this view. It is often accused of being used to support unfounded and ridiculous ideas. An example of this is the gremlin idea that is a truly useful idea, it works in practice, but it is totally unsubstantiated and most likely nonsense. This is not a major problem, but it highlights one of the biggest problems with pragmatism. It can be used as a reason for just about anything. Significance Pragmatic refers to the practical aspect of a decision, which is related to the consideration of real situations and conditions when making decisions. It can also be used to refer to a philosophy that focuses on the practical consequences when determining the meaning or truth. The term pragmatism was first used to describe this view around a century ago when William James (1842-1910) pressed it into practice in a speech at the University of California (Berkeley). James scrupulously swore that the term was coined by his colleague and mentor Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) however the pragmatist perspective quickly gained a name of its own. The pragmatists resisted the sharp dichotomies of analytic philosophy, such as mind and body, thoughts and experience, as well as synthesthetic and analytic. They also rejected the notion of truth as something that is fixed or objective and instead treated it as a dynamic, socially-determined concept. Classical pragmatists focused primarily on the theory of inquiry, meaning and the nature of truth though James put these themes to work in examining truth in religion. John Dewey (1859-1952) was an important influence on a second generation of pragmatists, who applied the method to education, politics and other aspects of social improvement. In recent years, the Neopragmatists have tried to put pragmatism within a wider Western philosophical framework. They have identified the commonalities between Peirce's ideas and the ideas of Kant and other idealists of the 19th century, and the emerging theory of evolution. They also have sought to understand the significance of truth in an original epistemology that is a posteriori and to create a pragmatic metaphilosophy which includes an understanding of language, meaning and the nature of knowledge. Nevertheless, pragmatism has continued to develop and the a posteriori epistemology that was developed is considered a significant departure from more traditional approaches. The pragmatic theory has been criticized for a long time but in recent times it has been receiving more attention. These include the idea that pragmatism simply implodes when applied to moral issues and its assertion that “what works” is nothing more than relativism with an unpolished appearance. Methods For Peirce his pragmatic understanding of truth was a crucial element of his epistemological plan. Peirce saw it as a way to undermine metaphysical concepts that were false like the Catholic understanding of transubstantiation, Cartesian certainty-seeking strategies in epistemology and Kant's notion of a 'thing-inself' (Simson 2010). The Pragmatic Maxim, according to many modern pragmatists is the best one can expect from a theoretical framework about truth. They generally avoid false theories of truth that require verification before they are valid. They advocate a different approach they call “pragmatic explanation”. This is the process of explaining how an idea is utilized in real life and identifying the criteria that must be met to confirm it as true. This approach is often criticized for being a form relativism. But it is less extreme than the deflationist alternatives, and is thus a useful way to get around some of the issues associated with relativist theories of truth. In the wake of this, a lot of liberatory philosophical initiatives that are related to eco-philosophy, feminism, Native American philosophy, and Latin American philosophy, look for guidance from the pragmatist tradition. Quine, for example, is an analytical philosopher who has taken on the pragmatist tradition in a way Dewey could not. Although pragmatism has a long tradition, it is crucial to recognize that there are important flaws in the philosophy. Particularly, pragmatic approach does not provide a meaningful test of truth and fails when applied to moral issues. Some of the most prominent pragmaticists, like Quine and Wilfrid Sellars, also criticised the philosophy. Richard Rorty and Robert Brandom are among philosophers who have brought it from insignificance. While these philosophers are not classical pragmatists, they do owe a great deal to the pragmatism philosophy and draw upon the work of Peirce, James and Wittgenstein in their writings. These philosophers' works are worth reading by anyone interested in this philosophical movement.